骨劈开技术在增加上颌狭窄牙槽嵴骨宽度中的应用

Bone splitting in the atrophic alveolar ridge of the maxilla

解决上颌狭窄牙槽嵴的方案有Onlay植骨技术、引导骨组织再生技术、骨劈开技术和水平向牵张成骨技术等。骨劈开同期植入种植体技术缩短了治疗周期、降低了手术难度和风险,临床医生易于掌握,患者容易接受。本文将从骨劈开技术的应用原理、应用条件、技术操作要点和并发症等方面进行介绍。

Augmentations such as Onlay bone grafting, guided bone regeneration, bone splitting, and horizontal distraction deal with the atrophic alveolar ridge. Bone splitting followed by immediate implantation can shorten the treatment time and decrease surgery diffi culty and risk. Thus, this technique has been easily accepted by dentists and patients. This study summarizes the principles and conditions of application, keys of operation, and surgical complications of bone splitting.