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新型口服抗凝药物临床应用研究进展 被引量:7

Research Progress of New Oral Anticoagulants in Clinical Application
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摘要 传统抗凝药物例如华法林、低相对分子质量肝素(LMWH)和磺达肝癸钠的临床应用存在一定局限性,因而促进了新型口服抗凝药物的研发。新型口服抗凝药物包括直接凝血酶抑制剂(direct thrombin inhibitors,DTI)和直接因子Xa抑制剂,具有可口服给药、治疗窗较宽、与药物和食物间相互作用较小和不需要常规实验室监测的优势。现已对达比加群(DTI:Dabigatran)、直接因子Xa抑制剂:利伐沙班(rivaroxaban)和阿哌沙班(apixaban)治疗和预防多种疾病包括静脉血栓栓塞症(venous thromboembolism,VTE)、非瓣膜病房颤以及急性冠状动脉综合征(acute coronary syndrome,ACS)的有效性和安全性进行了较为的深入研究,并取得了较大的进展。
出处 《血栓与止血学》 2014年第3期138-140,共3页 Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
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