王船山“以意为主”说考辨

A Textural Research of the Idea of “Dominance of Concepts”in Chuan Shan's Poetics

"以意为主"说在长期的发展过程中呈现出三个特点,即"意"的"主导性"特征、"意"的"抒情性"特征和"意"的"说理性"特征。船山所推崇的"以意为主"说,继承的主要是"意"的"主导性"与"抒情性"特征,同时,他对诗中的"说理性"元素也给予了合理改造,在坚持简约性的基础上,融会贯通,最终形成了一种崭新的诗歌之"意"。

In its process of development,the idea of the＂dominance of concepts＂has presented three traits—the ＂dominance＂,＂lyricism＂and＂reasoning＂of＂concepts＂. The idea of the＂dominance of concepts＂revered by Chuan Shan mainly inherited the leading character and lyric character of ＂ concepts＂. Meanwhile,Chuan Shan made a reasonable modification on the reasoning elements of ＂ concepts＂. On the basis of simplicity,Chuan Shan＇s poetics has achieved mastery through a comprehensive study of the idea,thus having formed a new poetic ＂concept＂.