我国“竞技体育院校化”的国际距离

Gap between the Athletic Sports Development in Chinese Colleges and That of Their Foreign Gap Foreign Counterparts

运用问卷调查法、比较分析法等研究方法,对我国高校高水平运动队在目标定位、整体布局、项目设置、运动成绩等方面与体育发达国家高校竞技体育进行了对比研究,发现:我国高校高水平运动队存在目标定位单一、办高水平运动队的高校数量少且分布不均衡、后备力量欠缺、体育场馆设施不足、经费投入不足等问题。根据体育发达国家高校竞技体育的成功经验,提出转变我国高校竞技体育目标定位和项目布局等建议。

By the methods of questionnaire and comparative analysis,the author has made a comparative study between the target location,overall layout and performance result of the high-level sports teams of the Chinese universities and colleges and those of their counterparts in some developed countries.The result shows the deficiencies in Chinese colleges such as the simplification of target location,less and imbalanced distribution of the colleges that have high-level sports teams,lack of reserved talents,insufficient sports facilities and fund input,etc.According to the successful experience in the developed countries,the paper suggests transforming the target location and sports layout of the athletic sports in Chinese universities and colleges.