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老年关节滑膜软骨瘤病的诊断和治疗 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨老年关节滑膜软骨瘤病(SC)的临床特征和诊断与治疗经验。方法报导1例老年膝关节SC合并重度骨关节炎患者,实施游离体摘除+关节置换术。结合相关文献,分析和总结老年型关节SC的临床特征及诊治经验。结果术后随访5个月显示关节轻度肿胀,关节疼痛、弹响及绞锁等症状均消失,关节活动度、功能恢复正常;关节内未见明显高密度影,人工关节位置良好。结论老年型关节SC非常罕见,通常合并骨关节炎,临床表现缺乏特征性,易被漏诊或误诊。其临床诊断基于临床表现、影像学检查和病理组织学检查等综合分析。治疗原则为游离体摘除和滑膜切除术,根据SC的病理分级、骨关节炎程度和患者个体情况而决定手术方式:是否实施滑膜切除、关节镜探查术或关节置换术等。
出处 《中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2014年第2期54-57,共4页 Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition)
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参考文献33

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二级参考文献92

共引文献119

同被引文献32

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