综合干预对乳腺癌术后化疗患者心理状态的影响

Effect of general nursing intervention on the mental state of patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy

目的探讨综合干预对乳腺癌术后化疗患者心理状态的影响。方法对48例乳腺癌术后化疗患者实施综合干预,包括疾病知识教育、心理护理、放松疗法、康复锻炼等。干预前后采用抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)及抑郁状态问卷(depression status inventory,DSI)对患者进行测评。结果干预后患者SDS和DSI得分均较干预前低,干预前后比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论综合干预可改善乳腺癌术后化疗患者心理状态,促进患者康复,提高患者生命质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of general nursing intervention on the mental state of the patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods Forty-eight breast cancer patients undergoing postoperative chemotherapy received nursing general interventions including healthy education,psychological nursing care,pantosomatous,relaxation therapy and rehabilitative exercise. All patients were evaluated by self-rating depression scale （SDS） and depression status inventory （DSI） before and after the general intervention.Result The scores of SDS and DSI after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention （bothP〈0.05）.Conclusion The general nursing intervention could significantly improve patients’ psychological state and life quality,promote rehabilitation and improve their quality of life.