舒适护理对手术患者情绪和舒适的影响

Effects of comfort nursing on emotions and comfort of surgical patients

目的探讨舒适护理对手术患者焦虑、抑郁情绪和舒适的影响。方法对128例手术患者实施舒适护理,包括生理舒适、心理舒适、社会舒适等。术后采用自行设计的调查表了解患者手术期间舒适情况;入院时和手术当天采用抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)和焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)对患者心理状态进行测评。结果患者舒适度得分为(6.50±0.20)分,处于比较舒适状态。手术当天患者SAS和SDS低于入院时,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论舒适护理可降低手术患者术前焦虑和抑郁程度,患者感觉较舒适。

Objective To explore effects of comfort nursing on anxiety, depression and comfort of surgical patients. Methods Comfort nursing was done to 128 surgical patients, including physical comfort, psychological comfort and social comfort and self- designed questionnaire was made to investigate the comfort of patients during operation. When the patients were hospitalized and after operation, patients＇ physical states were evaluated with self-rating depression scale （ SDS ） and self-rating anxiety scale （ SAS ）. Results The score of patients＇ comfort was （6.5 ± 0.2） and the SDS and SAS were lower than that of patients when hospitalized with statistical difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Comfort nursing can reduce anxiety, depression and increase comfort of surgical patients.