生态文明的一般价值论基础

The general value theory foundation of ecological civilization

生态文明是区别于农业文明与工业文明的人类社会的全新文明形态。要建设和发展生态文明,要使生态文明建设成为重要国策并深入人心,就有必要确立生态文明的一般价值论基础。西方提出的生态价值论存在两个重大问题:一是依然套用工业文明的价值论视角和价值定义;二是把价值本身与价值评价混为一谈。适合于生态文明的全新价值论应当把价值定义为"事物在相互作用中所实现的效应"。这样的价值定义不仅能够合理解释自然的内在价值,消解传统价值定义所具有的人本主义色彩,而且还能够在价值本身与价值评价之间做出明确区分。价值观念决定着人的行为,以自然为本体的一般价值论的确立,对于提高和深化国民的相关认识,对于理解和建设生态文明社会具有巨大的作用。

Ecological civilization is a new form of human civilization that different from the agricultural civilization and industrial civilization.To the construction and development of ecological civilization,to enable the construction of ecological civilization has become an important national policy and win support among the people,It is necessary to establish ecological civilization in the general theory of value.There are two major problems of ecological value theory of Western,1 is still apply industrial civilization value theory and value definition; 2 it is to confuse value and value evaluation.A new value theory for the ecological civilization should define value as 'In the interaction effect of things'.This definition of value that can not only reasonable interpretation the intrinsic value of the nature,Dispelling the traditional value definition of humanistic,but also make a clear distinc-tion between the value itself and value evaluation.Value concept determines the behavior of people,the establishment of the general value theory to the natural as noumenon,will has great effect To enhance and deepen national related knowledge,to understanding and construction of ecological civilization sociology.