芥川龙之介文学中的女性形象

Female Images in Akutagawa Ryunosuke's Novels

芥川龙之介一生共创作了148个短篇作品,涉猎女性形象的作品共76篇,其中女性形象色彩浓重38篇,涵盖知识女性、劳动女性、农妇甚至妓女等多个层面。这些形形色色的女性形象不仅如实地反映了作者的审美指向及其女性观,也浓缩了当时女性所处的社会地位和境遇。本文将其女性形象分为古典、现代与中国题材三大类,在分析芥川对女性所持态度的同时,考察作为大正时期知识分子的精英,其笔下诸多女性形象的文化内涵。

Ryunosuke Akutagawa, a representative of the Taisho intellectuals, wrote one hundred and forty-eight novels in his lifetime. Seventy-six of them created female images. About half female figures are successful and creatively. The female figures in Akutagawa＇s novels include intellectuals, workers, farmers and even prostitutes. Female figures of every description in Akutagawa＇s novels manifest not only Akutagawa＇s asthetic conception and women views, but also the women＇s social status. This figures are created from Japanese classic, modern society and Chinese topics. This dissertation＇s analyzes not only Akutagawa＇s attitudes toward women, but also manifest the cultural connotation of these female images.