应急技术推广障碍原因因子分析

Analysis on obstacle factors for promotion of emergency response techniques with factor analysis

目的了解疾病预防控制机构人员相关应急技术推广应用过程中的所面临主要问题,提出相关建议为提高应急处置人员应急技术能力提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对黑龙江省不同级别的46家疾病预防控制机构的1 889名员工进行调查,利用SPSS 13.0软件进行数据分析。结果在应急技术推广面临的问题中提取10个因子进行归类分析,其中公因子1方差贡献率最大,为17.458%,4个公因子的方差累计贡献率为51.257%。结合因子载荷矩阵的分析结果,发现4个影响应急技术推广的潜在因子,分别为应急技术配套、应急技术保障、应急技术工具和应急技术更新因子。结论在应急技术推广过程中应将急技术配套、应急保障、应急专业和应急技术更新作为突破口。

Objective To find out major problems in the dissemination of emergency response techniques among the staff in centers for disease control and prevention （CDCs） and to provide evidences for improving emergency response skills and capacity in the staff. Methods Using stratified cluster sampling, 1 889 staff in CDCs at different levels in Heilongjiang province were selected and surveyed with a questionnaire. SPSS 13.0 was adopted in data analyses. Results In the staff, the weaknesses in emergency response skill were personal prevention, emergency plan compilation, conducting field survey, field disinfection, crisis communication, and post-event evaluation techniques. The major factors hindering the promotion of emergency response techniques are emergency skill dissemination support, financial and other guarantee, technology equipment, and technique innovation. Conclusion The emergency response technique promotion should be focused on technology equipment, emergency management support, emergency skill, and technique innovation among the staff in CDCs.