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脊髓损伤早期康复训练的临床疗效观察 被引量:10

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摘要 目的观察早期康复训练对脊髓损伤患者运动功能和预后的影响。方法将120例脊髓损伤患者按康复介入开始的时间分为观察组(术后2周内)和对照组(术后3个月)各60例,分别在训练开始前和训练3个月后进行运动功能和日常生活活动能力(ADL)评定,比较两组患者的疗效、ADL评分及并发症发生率。结果观察组患者的肺部感染、泌尿系感染、骨质疏松、双下肢内收伸展痉挛、压疮、踝关节跟腱挛缩、体位性低血压、水肿、肩痛等脊髓损伤常见并发症的发生率低于对照组;观察组患者运动功能的恢复和ADL评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期康复训练可明显减少脊髓损伤并发症,促进运动功能恢复,提高ADL。
作者 朱颖 陈延玲
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2014年第13期1203-1204,共2页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 脊髓损伤 早期康复训练 运动功能 疗效 Spinal cord injury Early rehabilitation Motor function Curstive effect
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