气质性格量表修正版的信效度研究

Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised version

目的 引进和翻译气质性格量表修正版（Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised,TCI-R）,并检验其信效度.方法 按量表的翻译程序将TCI-R翻译成中文版.采用方便取样法在沈阳市选取810名大学生进行TCI-R中文版的测验.在间隔5个月后,随机抽取60名学生进行重测.对所得数据进行描述性统计分析、内部一致性检验、独立样本t检验、Pearson相关分析、验证性因子分析以检验TCI-R的信度和效度.结果 TCI-R的7个维度的内部一致性信度Cronbach＇ sα系数在0.73～0.89之间,29个因子的Cronbach＇s α系数除了不守规矩（NS4）、多愁善感（RD1）、依赖（RD4）、德性良知（CO5）外,其他因子绝大部分高于0.60.重测信度组内相关系数在0.71～0.92之间.各维度之间的相关系数在-0.66～0.59之间（P＜0.05）.验证性因子分析结果显示,气质模型的各项拟合指数为GFI=0.89,AGFI=0.85,CFI=0.85,NFI=0.84,IFI=0.85,RMSEA=0.09,性格模型为GFI=0.92,AGFI=0.88,CFI=0.89,NFI=0.87,IFI=0.89,RM-SEA=0.09,而在增加误差项之间相关后的修正模型显示出更为理想的拟合指数和适配度.性别差异的分析显示,女生在探求新奇性、奖赏依赖性上的得分均高于男生,而自我超越性低于男生（均P＜0.05）.结论 TCI-R中文版具有良好的信度和效度,支持Cloninger的人格的七因素结构假设,可适用于我国成人的气质性格的测评.

Objective To assess the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Temperament and Character Inventory Revised （TCI-R） in Chinese college students.Methods Totally 810 subjects were selected from college students in Shenyang and completed TCI-R Chinese version.Five months later,60 students completed TCI-R Chinese version again.Descriptive statistics,independent t tests,internal consistency analysis,Pearson correlation analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out to examine the reliability and validity.Results Cronbach＆#39;sα value for the TCI-R Chinese version scales ranged from 0.73 to 0.89.However,the Cronbach＆#39;s α value for the 29 subscales were above 0.60,excepted for disorderliness （NS4）,sentimentality （RD1）,dependence （RD4）,purt-hearted conscience （CO5）.T-retest reliability was calculated by intra-class correlation coefficient （ICC）.ICC ranged from 0.71 to 0.92 for the 7 scales of the TCI-R Chinese version.The correlation among all the 7 scales ranged from-0.66 to 0.59（P〈0.05）.Confirmatory factor analysis extracted four dimensions of temperament and three dimensions of character.The initial temperament model showed GFI =0.89,AGFI =0.85,CFI =0.85,NFI =0.84,IFI =0.85 and RMSEA =0.09,and initial character model showed GFI =0.92,AGFI =0.88,CFI =0.89,NFI =0.87,IFI =0.89 and RMSEA =0.09,indicating that it was generally acceptable.Modification indices that could be theoretically interpretable suggested covariance of the error variables.The revised model showed a good fit to the data.The difference in TCI-R scales between genders was analyzed.Female subjects showed significantly higher mean scores on NS （P〈0.05） and RD （P〈0.05）,but lower mean scores on ST （P〈0.05） as compared to male subjects.Conclusion Chinese version of Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised shows good reliability and validity,and our results support the Clonoinger＇s postulated 7 factor personality structure.It can be used in research of temperament and character for Chinese adult.