《老乞大》《朴通事》中的动态助词“将”

Dynamic Auxiliary of “Jiang” in The Old Qida and The Pu Tongshi

《老乞大》《朴通事》是元明时期编著的用于朝鲜人学习汉语的两本会话教材,有着明显的口语化特征,较为浅显易懂。两书中的词汇也多与日常交际相关,在日常生活中较为常用。本文主要研究两书中涉及的一个较为重要的动态助词"将",从产生和语法功能、基本用法和特征及消亡三方面研究动态助词"将"在两书中的运用情况,力求形成对"将"的深入了解。

The Old Qida and The Pu Tongshi are two conversation books which were written for Koreans to learn Chinese during Yuan and Ming dynasties. They have obvious colloquial characteristics and are relatively simple and easily to understand. The vocabularies in books are usually related to the daily communication and often are used to people’s daily life. This paper mainly studies the dynamic auxiliary“Jiang”utilized in the two books from its causing and grammatical functions, basical usages and characteristicst to its death so as to make a deep understanding of“Jiang”.