摘要
近20年来德国高等教育出现了以"新调控模式"为核心的治理理念和以"目标合约"为代表的治理工具,在传统"国家化"、"管制化"治理模式基础上增加了"去管制化"的元素。本文以"柏林州高校目标合约"为中心,归纳了德国高等教育"新调控模式""去管制化"的三大特点,即法律规范的"去国家化"、财政拨款的"绩效化"和行政管理的"去中心化"。这三大特点体现了德国高等教育治理结构转型的新趋势,反映了德国大学与政府关系的新变化。
In the recent 20 years, a new model of higher education governance has appeared in Germany, the typical tool of which is Target Contract. This new concept has added different element, namely ＂Deregulation＂, to the traditional model. This research focuses on the Target Contract in Berlin, which represents three main characteristics of this new model：The denationalization of the legal norm, the performance-orientated financial allocation and the decentralization of administrative management. This new model of German higher education governance is becoming a new trend in the transformation of higher education structure and shows a changing relationship between university and state.
出处
《比较教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第7期1-5,共5页
International and Comparative Education
基金
德意志学术交流中心(DAAD)科研奖学金资助
