“医养融合”老年护理改革的实践与发展

The practice and development of "medical and old-age care fusion" geriatric nursing reform

目的:针对日益增长的高龄、病残、失智、失能老人护理现状,改变传统的家庭养老模式,创新"医养融合"老年护理机构和工作内容。方法:以责任制整体护理理论基础为指导,为入住老人提供优质的医疗护理、生活护理服务,即"医养融合"老年护理服务。结果:"医养融合"老年护理完整地覆盖了生命周期。医疗、养老相向而行是一种1+1>2的护理模式。结论:集"托老、诊疗、护理、康复、临终关怀"为一体的具有专业化特色的老年护理机构,即"医养融合"老年护理中心,创新了医疗机构和养老机构合作新模式,推动了"医养融合"老年护理的发展。

Objective： To change the traditional family elderly care mode and to innovate ＂medical and old-age care fusion＂ geriatric nursing institute and working content according to the curl^nt nursing status of the increasing age, disability, dementia, frail elderly. Methods： Guided by primary holistic nursing theory, we provided the elderly with high quality medical care and life care which was called ＂medical and old-age care fusion＂ geriatric nursing service. Results： the ＂medical and old-age care fusion＂ geriatric nursing completely covered the life cycle and it was a nursing mode of 1＋1〉2. Conclusion： The ＂medical and old-age care fusion＂ geriatric nursing institute combined the special characteristics of ＂elderly care, treatment, nursing, rehabilitation, palliative care＂ in an aged care center and promote the development of elderly care. This is the only way of developing elderly care in the aging society.