摘要
目的:探讨颞骨低剂量CT扫描结合迭代算法(iDose 3)行颞骨成像的可行性及其最佳参数。方法:以成年尸头为研究对象,应用飞利浦256层CT,采用螺旋扫描模式,分别在电压120kV、100kV和80kV时用不同的管电流时间乘积进行颞骨扫描,从250mAs开始,间隔30mAs逐次降低,直至图像较差不能满足诊断时终止扫描,重建算法采用iDose level 3,滤过函数Y-sharp(C)。两位医生采用5分制评分标准对16个解剖结构进行评估。比较所有图像的图像质量及辐射剂量。结果:"100kV+70mAs+iDose level 3+Y-sharp(C)"的成像组合是良好显示解剖结构的最低剂量组合,有效剂量约0.15mSv。结论:颞骨低剂量扫描切实可行,"100kV+70mAs+iDose level 3+Y-sharp(C)"是最低剂量扫描方案。
Objective:To evaluate the feasibility and the optimal parameters for imaging of the temporal bone by using low-dose-256-slice CT with iterative reconstruction technique(IRT)(iDose 3).Methods:One exsomatized cadaveric head was scanned with spiral scanning mode on 256-slice CT scanner from Philips.Three levels of tube tensions from 120kV to 80kV were chosen for the temporal bone scan.At every tube tension,multiple current-time products were used from 250mAs to 70mAs in 30mAs successive interval decrease.Reconstructions were employed by using IRT (iDose Level 3)and edge-enhangcing reconstruction kenel Y-sharp(C).The visibility of 1 6 anatomical landmarks was scored using a five-point-quality rating.The image quality and radiation dose of every level were assessed.Results:The protocols of"100kV+70mAs+iDose level 3+Y-sharp (C)"can clearly depict the normal anatomy,and the radiation dose is lower than the other else, with effective dose of about 0.15mSv.Conclusion:Low-dose-256-slice CT with IRT is feasible for temporal bone scanning with sufficient anatomical detail.The protocols of"100 kV+70 mAs+iDose level 3+Y-sharp(C)"are the optimized ima-ging protocols.
出处
《放射学实践》
2014年第6期644-646,共3页
Radiologic Practice
基金
上海市科委基础重点继续支持项目(10JC1411500
2010-2013)
关键词
颞骨
辐射剂量
体层摄影术
X线计算机
Temporal bone
Radiation dosage
Tomography,X-ray computed