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Marchiafava Bignami病的研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 Marchiafava Bignami 病( Marchiafava Bignami disease,MBD),是一种少见的以胼胝体脱髓鞘、坏死为主要病理表现的进行性神经系统变性疾病,通常与大量饮酒相关。1898年Caeducci 等报道了1例男性酗酒农民,表现为突然癫痫发作、意识丧失,最终昏迷死亡。尸检发现受累胼胝体囊变坏死,囊壁可观察到富含含铁血黄素的巨噬细胞及星形胶质细胞浸润[1-2]。1903年Marchiafava 和Bignami[3]在意大利3例饮用红酒死亡患者尸检中者发现胼胝体中层坏死和囊状退化,并命名为MBD。目前,被认识到的MBD病例,常见于中老年男性,多为营养不良的酗酒者,饮酒 史通常持续10~20年,每天饮用多于2升红酒,但也见于饮用威士忌、米酒[4]及日本清酒的报道[5]。也见于少数由神经性厌食症导致的严重营养缺失,但无饮酒史的病例,在给予维生素B1治疗后,这些病例在临床及影像学上均表现出明显好转。由此推测该病的病因,除酒精因素外,营养不良也是重要的原因,其中硫胺素缺乏可能极为重要[6]。
出处 《脑与神经疾病杂志》 2014年第3期237-240,F0003,共5页 Journal of Brain and Nervous Diseases
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