大江健三郎作品中的“残疾”主题

The Acceptance of Disabled People in Works Written by Kenzaburo Oe

大江健三郎的作品《个人的体验》、《新人啊觉醒吧》和《静静的生活》均以"对残疾的接纳"、"与残疾儿共生"为主题,在时间上分别对应残疾儿的出生、青春期、成年。本文参考"接纳残疾的五阶段理论"分别解读这些作品,指出不仅单一的作品可以读出接纳残疾的各个阶段,如果将这些作品串联起来,可以更完整地与各阶段形成对应,从而更清晰地把握"冲击"、"否认"、"混乱"、"努力"、"接纳"的全过程。

Most works written by Kenzaburo oe, such as ＂A personal matter＂, ＂Rouse up 0 Young men of the new age＂ and ＂A quiet life＂, concentrated on the topics of ＂acceptance of disabled people＂ and ＂symbiosis with disabled people＂. These three books correspond to the birth, adolescence and adulthood of disabled people. This article aims to analyze these three books according to the theory of ＂five stages for the acceptance of disabled people＂. It not only points out that each work can be reflected in the five stages of acceptance, but also clarifies that if these works can be read in series, a more complete picture relative to each stage can be summarized and hence one can more clearly understand the whole process of the five stages from denial to anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.