摘要
目的:调查卵巢癌患者家庭主要照顾者压力状况及探讨相应的干预对策。方法:调查我院肿瘤科住院的153例卵巢癌患者主要照顾者,评价照顾者压力指标(CSI)。结果:卵巢癌主要照顾者存在睡眠被打乱压力占93.5%、出现身体疲惫者占92.2%;有经济方面压力的照顾者占89.5%;情绪改变的照顾者高达96.7%、感到筋疲力尽、焦头烂额的照顾者占90.8%。卵巢癌患者主要照顾者压力与性别、年龄无明显相关性(P>0.05),但与照顾者与患者的关系、照顾时间的长短以及是否需要承担医疗费用密切相关(P<0.01)。结论:卵巢癌患者主要照顾者存在较大压力负荷。因此,对患者家庭照顾者应采取相应的心理教育干预和技能训练干预。
Objective：To investigate the stress status of main caregivers in the family of ovarian cancer patients and discuss the intervention methods. Methods：153 main caregivers of ovarian cancer patients were investigated and the caregiver strain index （CSI） was assessed. Results：The stress of ovarian cancer caregivers was associated with sleep disturbance （93.5%）, feeling fatigue （92.2%）, economic pressure （89.5%）, instable emotion （96.7%） and mental anxiousness （90.8%）. The stress of them was not related to the sex and age （P〉0.05）, but related to the relationship between caregivers and patients, the caring time and whether or not to bear medical expense （P〈0.01）. Conclusion：The main caregivers of ovarian cancer patients had relatively high pressure load, so the psychological education and skills training interventions are suggested to be carried on for the main caregivers.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2014年第4期657-658,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
关键词
卵巢癌
主要照顾者
压力
干预
Ovarian cancer
Main caregivers
Stress
Intervention
