多种病因引起急性左心衰竭72例药物疗效观察

Observation of Medication in 72 Patients with Acute Left Heart Failure by Various Causes

目的：研究多种病因引起急性左心衰竭的治疗方法。方法：选择2010年-2012年间辽宁省鞍山市第四医院内科确诊的72例多种病因引起的急性左心衰竭发作的患者，予急诊药物为主的治疗方法。结果：患者经急诊药物治疗，多数患者左心衰竭症状明显改善，继续治疗后病情稳定出院，少数患者药物治疗效果差，转上一级医院进一步治疗，个别患者因症状重、就诊不及时死亡，总有效率93.06%，因患者病因不同，所用药物有所不同。结论：多数患者经急诊药物治疗后，可达到症状缓解，并进一步治疗后病情稳定出院，这种治疗方法在不具备非药物的机械辅助治疗的广大基层医院得到广泛应用，经临床观察，疗效可靠，住院费用适中，易于被普通患者所接受。

Objective：To study methods in the treatment of acute left heart failure caused by a variety of causes.Methods：Chooses acute left heart failure outbreak patient who from 2010 to during-2012 years Liaoning Province Anshan fourth hospital internal medicine department diagnosis 72 example many kinds of causes of disease cause, gives the emergency medical treatment medicine primarily method of treatment.Results：The patients after the emergency medical treatment medicine treatment, the most patient left heart failure symptom distinct improvement, after continues the treatment the condition stable out of hospital, the minority patient medicine treatment result is bad, transfers the level hospital further to treat, because the individual patient the symptom heavy, the seeing a doctor died not promptly, total effectiveness 93.06%, because the patient cause of disease is different, uses the medicine to differ from.Conclusion：The most patients after the emergency medical treatment medicine treatment, may achieve the symptom alleviates, after and further treats the condition stable out of hospital, this method of treatment in does not have the non-medicine machinery assistance treatment general basic unit hospital to obtain the widespread application, after the clinical observation, the curative effect is reliable, in hospital expense is moderate, is accepted easy by the ordinary patient.