深圳平湖地区2008～2012年梅毒流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of syphilis in Pinghu area of Shenzhen from 2008 to 2012

目的通过5年来梅毒流行病学特征的分析,探讨导致梅毒发病增长的因素,为今后的防治工作提供参考依据。方法收集2008～2012年深圳市平湖地区梅毒疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 5年来该地区梅毒的发病率呈上升趋势,女性平均报告发病率54.26/10万高于男性发病率44.09/10万。以性活跃人群20～39岁报告发病率为高。梅毒报告病例中,隐性、Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期梅毒为主,占发病总数的98.76%,中学文化程度者占76.99%;家居待业、工人占总构成的73.81%;梅毒患者中已婚者高于未婚者;以非户籍人口为主。结论根据该地区梅毒的流行病学特征,采取有针对性的预防措施,从而控制梅毒的发病率。

Objective To explore factors related to the increased incidence of syphilis in the recent five years in a region of Shenzhen,and to provide reference for further prevention and treatment of syphilis.Methods New syphilis cases reported from 2008 to 2012 in the Pinghu area were collected and epidemiologically analyzed.Results It was indicated that the annual specific incidence rate had been increasing,Yearly incidence（54.26/100 000） was higher in male than in female（44.09/100 000） in the past five years;the constituent ratio was highest in the group of 20 ~ 39 years old;all the new cases of syphilis,recessive cases of syphilis,the first-stage cases and the second-stage cases accounted for 98.76%;The patients with secondary school educational background accounted for 76.99%and job-waiting person,workers accounted for 73.81%.patients of married was higher than unmarried.The migrants is the most.Conclusion On the basis of the epidemiology feature of syphilis in a area of Shenzhen,with prevention measures taken,the incidence of syphilis was controlled to some extent.