张家口市2012年城镇女职工妇女病专项筛查情况分析

Analysis of gynecologic diseases screening results of in-service female workers in Zhangjiakou in 2012

目的:了解张家口地区妇女病发病状况和变化趋势,探讨妇女病的患病率,为制定妇女病防治工作的干预措施提供科学依据,以提高张家口地区妇女健康水平。方法:对28925例在职女职工进行专项筛查,主要包括妇科常规、乳腺触诊、乳腺彩超、盆腔彩超、液基薄层细胞检测(宫颈TCT检查)。结果:28925例中,患病20189(69.79%),前4位分别是乳腺疾病34.52%、宫颈疾病24.24%、外阴阴道炎7.60%和子宫肌瘤3.76%。结论:开展妇科病专项筛查是今后妇女保健工作的重点,应积极开展健康教育,加强妇女保健知识科普宣传,提高广大妇女的自我保健意识,针对影响妇女健康的相关因素采取干预措施,提高妇女健康水平和生活质量。

Objectives：To investigate the status and trends as well as prevalence rate of gynecological dis-ease,so as to provide a scientific basis for the development of interventions to gynecological diseases prevention and control and improve female health in Zhangjiakou.Methods：The special screening was implemented among 28,925＆amp;nbsp;female workers,including routine gynecological,breast palpation,breast ultrasound,pelvic ultrasound,liquid -based cytology test （TCT examination the cervix）.Results：In the 28,925 cases,20,189 （69.79%）got such dis-eases,the first four of which were breast disease （34.52%）,cervical disease （24.24%）,vulvovaginitis （7.60%）and uterine fibroids （3.76%）.Conclusion：To carry out a special screening of gynecological diseases is a focus of female healthcare in the future.Health education should be carried out actively,to enhance female health knowledge popularization and improve the awareness of female self-care;interventions according female health-related factors shall be conducted to improve their health and quality of life.