山东省制造业结构与环境污染关系研究

The Analysis of the Relationship between Manufacturing Industry in Shandong Province and Environmental Pollution

在环境保护视阙下分析了山东省制造业结构,根据单位产值污染物排放量的高低选出山东省制造业中的"污染行业"和"清洁行业",分别分析两大类行业在产值及利润率、贸易、从业人数、外商投资及科技投入等方面的态势,发现山东省在"产值及利润率"和"科技投入"两方面有加重污染的趋势,另外还存在污染行业产值及利润率高于清洁行业,及污染行业产品的贸易顺差额所占比重不断上升等问题。

The paper analyses the structural pollution tendency in manufacturing industry in China＇s Shandong Province in view of environmental protection.Based on the level of pollutant emissions per output unit,we sort out the＂polluting industry＂and the＂clean industry＂respectively,and analyze their situations in terms of output value,profit rate,trade,quantity of employment,foreign investment,sci-tech input.The findings support that there is an aggravating tendency of environmental pollution with regard to＂profit ratio of output value＂and＂sci-tech input＂,apart from problems such as the polluting industry＇s profit ratio of production exceeding that of the clean industry and the proportion of its products＇ favorable trade balance keeping rising,etc.