载人深潜器舱室微量有害气体净化技术发展状况

Deep-Diving Manned Research Submersibles Cabin Trace Harmful Air Purification Technology

目前的载人深潜器大多只注重保证潜航员的正常呼吸(即保证一定的氧分压,以及控制低浓度二氧化碳),对潜航员在海底舱内工作环境的其他微量有害气体考虑很少。而舱内有害气体净化技术是确保舱内空气质量的重要环节。由于航天舱、潜艇舱与载人深潜器舱室的环境有许多相似点,对目前航天舱以及潜艇舱内的微量有害气体净化技术进行简要介绍与总结。重点介绍了吸附技术、催化燃烧净化技术以及光催化净化技术,为以后发展深潜器长期的海底工作站提供部分借鉴。

Recently, most of the current HOV only pay attention to ensure the normal breath of Silent Hunter member （guaranteeing the appropriate scope of oxygen pressure, and controlling the low concentration of carbon dioxide）, few other trace gases on aquanaut work in submarine cabin environmental considerations. But the cabin air purification technology is the important Ink to ensure the air quality in the cabin. This paper on the current trace harmful air space capsule and the submarine cabin cleaning technology are briefly introduced and summarized, providing reference for future development of the submarine workstation submersibles long-term.