自我效能理论在肺癌患者护理中的应用

Application of self-efficacy theory in nursing of patients with lung cancer

目的 探讨自我效能理论在肺癌患者护理中的应用效果.方法 将80例肺癌患者按随机数字表法随机分为研究组和对照组,每组40例.对照组接受常规治疗和护理,研究组在此基础上增加自我效能干预措施,采用一般自我效能感表（GSES）和生存质量测定表（WHOQOL-100）评价两组患者自我效能感和生存质量.结果 干预后两组患者自我效能感和生存质量评分均有提高,研究组自我效能感和生存质量评分分别为（37.05 ±4.23）,（77.14±4.25）分,对照组分别为（31.12 ±5.21）,（62.03±4.52）分,两组比较差异有统计学意义（t值分别为5.607,15.403;P＜0.01）.结论 自我效能理论对肺癌患者护理具有指导意义,可以提高患者的生存质量.

Objective To explore the effect of self-efficacy theory on nursing of patients with lung cancer.Methods Totals of 80 patients with lung cancer were randomly divided into study group and control group,control group received routine treatment and nursing,while study group received self-efficacy intervention measures.Between the two groups,patients＆#39; self-efficacy and quality of life （WHOQOL-100） score were compared.Results The score of self-efficacy in study group and control group respectively was （37.05 ± 4.23） and （31.12 ±5.21）.And the quality of life （WHOQOL-100） score in study group and control group was （77.14 ±4.25） and （62.03 ± 4.52）,respectively.Patients＆#39; self-efficacy and quality of life scores of two groups were significantly increased （t =5.607,15.403,respectively; P 〈 0.01）.Conclusions Self-efficacy theory has a guiding meaning for pain care of cancer patients,which can improve the quality of life of patients.