中俄经济外交战略与两国经贸关系之比较

Economic Diplomacy and Economic Relations Between China and Russia

冷战结束后,经济外交凭借经济性、和平式和高效率的特点,被许多国家、政府和组织运用到对外政策当中。中俄两国在发展国内经济和摆脱国际经济困境的双重考验下,选择和采用了经济外交,并不断扩展和充实经济外交的目标。经济外交为两国经贸关系的发展提供了机遇和挑战,而中俄经贸关系的深入发展也促进了两国经济外交战略目标的实现。但从对外贸易的角度来看,尽管中俄两国在彼此经济外交战略中的地位很重要,且这种重要性有进一步上升的趋势,但并不居于首要地位,经济外交仅是两国处理国家关系的一个手段,是总体外交的一个组成部分。同时,一些现实因素也影响着两国运用经济外交发展两国经贸关系。

Since the end of Cold War, economic diplomacy has been used by many countries, governments and organizations worldwide due to its traits of being economical, pragmatic and highly efficient. Burdened with domestic economic development and shaking off international economic distress, both China and Russia have opted for economic diplomacy and enriched it. Such diplomacy has offered both opportunities and challenges for economic development and trade between the two countries, while fast and sound development in economy and trade has contributed a lot to the accomplishment of their foreign strategic goals. Seen from the perspective of foreign trade, despite the fact that China and Russia has been playing a increasingly vital role in their mutual foreign strategy, such diplomacy is not of dominating importance for both, and it, as a integral part of their overall diplomacy, serves as a leverage to deal with relations between them. At the same time, there are many factors in the way for the two countries to use this diplomacy to develop their economy and trade.