纳什均衡的内涵、问题和前景——读《纳什均衡论》

On the Connotation Problems and Prospective of Nash Equilibrium

纳什均衡理论由于具有十分强的解决问题的能力 ,不仅成了现代理论经济学分析方法的基础 ,而且还对自然科学、社会科学的许多领域产生了影响。但纳什均衡理论不是完美无缺的 ,“象棋博弈”、“性别博弈”、“蜈蚣博弈”都对纳什均衡的有效性提出了质疑。这就要求纳什均衡理论有新的发展 ,这种发展既包括超越非合作博弈与合作博弈的传统分类 。

For its availability to settle knotting problems, Nash Equilibrium is not only used as a means tom study modern theoretical economics, but also brings great influence upon many fields in both natural and social science. However, Nash Equilibrium does not leave nothing to desired. Some other theories such as “game of chess”,“game of sex” and “game of entipede” challenge the effectiveness of Nash Equilibrium. This challenge calls for the new development in this theory, which requires not only to surpass the traditional classification of non cooperative game and cooperative game, but also surpass and sublate the logical starting pointing of Nash Equilibrium, sensible economic personage.