合同法律风险及其防范

How to Prevent Legal Risks of Contract

企业在运营中涉及的法律风险至少有合同法律风险、安全事故风险、市场营销风险、海外投资风险、重组并购上市等资本运营风险、知识产权风险等10种。合同法律风险是在合同订立、生效、履行、变更和转让、终止及违约责任的确定过程中合同当事人一方或双方利益损害或损失的可能性,这种可能性从合同协商订立,到合同履行直至合同终止,始终如影随行、相依相伴。由于市场经济条件下,合同已成为市场主体交易的基本工具,因此,能否规避和防范合同法律风险,实现合同目的已成为决定市场交易主体成败的关键。

To operate a company, there are no less than ten aspects of legal risks involved, namely：contract, accidents, marketing, overseas investment, capitalization via M＆A or IPO, and intellectual property. Contract legal risks refer to the possibility of one or both of the contracting parties under-takes interest damage or loss during the process of contract formation, contract taking effect, contract fulifllment, contract modiifcation, contract transfer, contract termination, and determination of con-tract breach. Such possibilities exist and prevail from the beginning of contact formation, contract fulifllment and to contract termination. In the market economy, contract has become a fundamental tool in market transactions. Therefore, the ability to identify and avoid legal risks not only decides whether the market transactions will be successful but also decides whether the contract objectives will be fuliflled.