中国近代儿童公育与非儿童公育思潮对婴幼儿教育社会化的推进

Thoughts of Public and Non-public Breeding of Children Promoted Socialization of Children Education in Chinese Modern Times

儿童公育与非儿童公育是中国近代两种教育思潮。前者力主先将大家庭小型化 ,后把大小家庭一齐废除 ,家庭养育儿童的任务也随之先社会化 ,再完全公育 ;后者反对废除家庭 ,认为只把大家庭离析为小家庭就可以了 ,家庭养育儿童的任务亦需交社会承担。两种思潮互相争鸣 ,持续长久 ,推动了中国近代家庭的变革和婴幼儿教育社会化的进程。

Public and non\|public breeding of children are educational thoughts in Chinese modern times. The former maintains: kinship family should be miniaturization first, kinship and nuclear family should be abolished together, and mission of family breeding children should be socialization first, and public breeding entirely. The latter opposes abolishing family, maintains kinship family should be dispersed into some nuclear, mission of family breeding children should be socialization. Two thoughts contend each other, sustained for a long times, and these promoted transform of families in Chinese modern times and the progression of socialization of children education.