纤维素非均相ATRP接枝聚合的研究进展

Progress on the Heterogeneous Cellulose Grafting Polymerization by ATRP

综述了近十年来ATRP法非均相接枝改性制备纤维素基功能材料的研究进展,重点描述了抗菌材料、超疏水材料、智能响应材料、生物相容性材料、吸附剂材料、增强复合材料等新型纤维素基功能材料的ATRP制备过程、新性能及在不同领域的应用,并分析了纤维素非均相ATRP接枝聚合中存在的问题及今后的发展前景。

This paper summarized the developments of cellulose-based functional materials produced by heterogeneous ATRP in the last ten years. The ATRP synthetic processes of various cellulose-based materials, e. g. , cellulose surfaces with antibacterial, superhydrophobic or intelligent dual-responsive properties, materials possessing well biological compatibility, cellulose-based adsorbents and biocomposite reinforcements, were described. The functions and potential applications of these unique graft copolymers were introduced as well. Furthermore, this review also discussed the problems and forcasted the future of heterogeneous cellulose grafting polymerization by ATRP.