辽金时期大同善化寺建筑特色分析

Analysis of Architectural Features of Datong Shan-hua Temple in Liao & Jin Dynasties

大同善化寺是我国现存辽、金时期寺院中布局最完整的一座,作为这个时期重要的建筑实例,受到地理、历史以及宗教和文化的影响,表现出了这个时期建筑的特色.寺院布局坐北朝南,左右对称,中轴线上建筑建于高台之上,逐层升高;山门、三圣殿和大雄宝殿平面采用中国古建筑中"分心斗底槽"、"减柱移柱"、"减柱法"的形式建造;斗拱采用45°和60°斜拱,是这时期结构上的创新.整体来看,建筑群沿袭唐代风格,建筑及构件体量巨大,气势雄伟,造型简朴.

Shan - hua Temples, as the most complete and important example in Liao ＆ Jin Dynasties, are influenced by the geography, history, religion and culture at that time. The temples show the architectural features of this period： the architectural layout is faced to the south on symmetry, buildings are built over the huge pedestal, rising step by step; the plan of the main hall uses ＂minus column shift column＂ style and 45 °and 60° oblique arch for Dougong, which is the structure innovation in this period. On the whole, temples are following the Tang dynasty style, architecture and component volume is huge, imposing and simple.