苏轼《艾子杂说》叙事模式析论

On the Narrative Mode of Aizi

苏轼《艾子杂说》叙事有法。对于虚构的"单层语义结构"小说,苏轼善于通过叙事制造"震惊体验",深入挖掘人物性格。对于"复合语义结构"小说,苏轼以"改写叙事"和"还原叙事"两种模式实现对历史和传说的"再叙述"与"再阐释"。《艾子杂说》中的叙事特征与"妙悟"的文学传统、禅悦之风的盛行和疑古的学术思潮密切相关。

There are various narrative ways in Aizi. SUShi was good at creating ＂shock experience＂ and shaping the character＇ s personality through narration in the fictional ＂single semantic structure＂ novels. SUShi achieved ＂re-statement＂ and ＂re-interpretation＂ of the history and legend by ＂rewriting＂ and ＂restituting＂ in the ＂complex semantic structure＂ novels. The narrative features of Aizi are closely associ- ated with the literary tradition of ＂intuition＂, the fashion of Dhyana and the academic trend of suspecting ancient history.