日语从句的时间顺序认知

Cognition on Time Sequence of Subordinate Causes in Japanese

日语从句的时间顺序分为三种,即从句事态先行、从句事态后续、从句事态与主句事态同时。根据从句中タ形、ル形的认知视角的不同,可构建出タ形、ル形的意象图式。在时间的认知域内,结合タ形、ル形的意象图式及时间副词等,可从多个角度对主、从句的事态的先后顺序进行认知。从而得出日语从句的时间顺序的认知受认知域、タ形和ル形的认知视角及时间副词等的影响。

There are three time sequences of subordinate clauses in Japanese, namely precedent to the main clause, subsequent to the main clause and simultaneous with the main clause. The paper firstly constructed an image schema of タ and ル forms based on different cognitive perspectives of the two forms. It then, in the cognitive domain of the time, cognized the time sequences of events in the main and subordinate clauses, from various angles, which is achieved with the former discussed schema and time adverbs. Finally, it arrived at the conclusion that the cognition of time sequence of coordinate clauses is influenced by cognition range, cognitive perspectives on タ and ル forms and time adverbs.