海洋环境影响评价公众参与面临的障碍及对策

Barriers Confronted and Countermeasures for Public Participation in Marine Environmental Impact Assessment

为促进海洋环境影响评价公众参与健康发展,针对目前公众参与组织形式,分析面临的问题,提出相应的对策。海洋工程环境影响评价公众参与面临知情权缺失、话语权受压制以及信任危机多重障碍,提出优化环境信息公开方式、疏导公众意见以及加强政府监督管理的对策建议。

With regard to the current orgnizational forms of public participation,existing problems are analyzed and countermeasures are proposed so as to promote the sound development of public participation in marine environmental impact assessment.The public participation in environmental impact assessment of marine engineering is now confronted with multiple barriers such as lack of the right to know,oppression of discourse right and trustful crisis.Therefore,countermeasures and suggestions for optimization of environmental information disclosure ways,guidance of public opinions and strengthening of government supervision management are proposed.