人民法院在民事诉讼中违法行使审判权的分析及对策

目前人民法院在民事诉讼中违法行使审判权的行为主要表现在违反公开审判原则 ,自愿、合法调解原则 ,独立审判原则 ,越权办案或拒不履行法定职责等方面。出现上述情况的原因在于法官队伍的业务素质较低 ,重实体、轻程序 ,现行民事诉讼法自身存在缺陷 ,法院内部实行“审”、“判”分离的行政管理模式 ,法院外部司法环境欠佳并缺乏有效的监督制约机制等。因此 ,彻底根治人民法院违法行使审判权 ,就必须改善法官队伍素质结构 ,提高法官审判水平 ;改革目前法院的人事、财政和领导体制 ;改革法院内部的管理体制和工作程序 ;强化程序优先意识 ,加大对程序法的执行力度 ;进一步完善监督机制 。

At present , the act of the people's law count's exercising judicial authority unlawfully mainly shows that they violate the princip neglect tles for open judge and they exceed authority to handle the cases , ando do their legal duty. This is because of the low proffersional quality of lawyer team, laying stress on business and looking down upon procedure, and because of the weakness in the present civil lawsuit and the administrative managing restriction of the seperation of judging and interrogating , the bad judicial environment outside the count and the lack of effective supervising system. So, to get rid of the people's law court's exercising unlawful judicial authority, we must improve the quality structure of the team of the lawyer , raise the judicial strandard of the lawyer , reform the present system of personnel economy and administration and leadership of the court, reform the managing system and working procedure inside the lawful court , strengthen the sense of procedure priority , enforcing the law of procedure and furtherly improve the supervising system and strengthen the restriction of judicial authority .