“灰色”的哲学理论与“常青”的体育之间——体育哲学研究中引入哲学人类学方法探析

Between the “Grey” Theory and “Evergreen” Sport:The Introduction of the Method of Philosophical Anthropology in the Philosophy of Sport

抽象的哲学理论与丰富具体的体育现象之间一直存在着隔阂,哲学人类学方法的介入就是试图破解这一隔阂的存在。舍勒与兰德曼的工作所哲学人类学方法奠定了的理论核心及基本方法,主要集中在对社会存在物的"理念元素"与"现实元素"的互动关系及其属人的显著特征的历史社会变迁的研究之上。本文从对体育概念的哲学人类学转换到对中世纪体育的哲学人类学分析为研究案例,具体展示了身体与技艺这两个中世纪体育之中的属人的显著特征在中世纪体育史中的变迁过程,以凸显其中身体观、技艺观在社会历史中的变迁,凸显体育是如何在社会历史中发挥其作用和价值,实现哲学人类学对体育概念的重估价值以及对体育史研究与体育哲学研究的整合。

There is a barrier between abstract philosophical theory and specific sportive fact ,that why the method of philosophical anthropology get involved .The work of Max Scheler and Michael Landmann has laid its theoretical and methodological foundation ,which especially focuses on the interaction between “ideal fact” and“real fact” ,as well as the historical and social evolution of human character .This paper takes the philosophical anthropological transformation on the conception of sport and sport in the Middle Ages as example ,furthermore draw a picture on the evolution of “body” and“skill”in the sport history in the Middle Ages ,in order to highlight the historical evolution of body and skill concept ,in order to highlight the function and value of sport in society ,in order to realize the function of philosophical anthropology that involves the trans -valuation of the sport conception and the integration between the research of history of sport and philosophy of sport .