性别差异与形象颠覆:重竞技运动对女性影响的质性研究

Subversion of Gender and Image:A Qualitative Study of Female Participation in Heavy Athletic Sports

女性参与体育的历程是性别平等的重要体现,也是时代的缩影。本研究以质性研究为主要范式,通过对从事重竞技项目的女性运动员进行深入访谈,进一步阐释女性体育参与的性别跨越与群体特征,认为:传统社会文化注定了体育参与上的性别差异,在现代体育活动中仍然存在着性别差异和角色定位;社会文化和竞技训练的双重规训致使女性身体屈从于新的性别构建之中;女性形象颠覆、性别取向的模糊以及项目本身的社会分层遴选机制,致使从事重竞技项目的女性运动员处于边缘化状态。

The history of women＇s participation in sports is an important manifestation of gender equality and an epitome of time .In this paper ,we interviewed with female athletes who are engaged in heavy athletic sports events and adopted qualitative study as the main paradigm to further explain the trans -gender and group characteristics of female participation in sports .We hold that the traditional social culture decided the gender differences in sports participation ,and gender differences and role identification still exist in social modern sports activities ;due to the double discipline of social culture and athletic training ,women are succumbed to the new gender construction ;the subversion of female image ,fuzziness of gender orientation and social selection stratification mechanism of sports events themselves resulted in marginalization of female athletes in heavy athletic s sports events .