跨国公司在华研发投资对中国高技术产业技术创新的影响

通过对我国高技术产业2001—2010年13个三位码行业面板数据进行实证分析,采用国有及国有控股企业新产品产值作为创新产出指标,测算跨国公司在华研发通过"示范和联系"、"竞争"、"人才流动"三个途径对我国高技术产业技术创新的影响情况。实证结果表明,各行业国有及国有控股企业自身R&D资本投入、国内技术购买对该行业的技术创新存在促进作用,但是企业自身研发人员投入和引进技术对该行业的技术创新却存在着负效应。

This paper uses China’s high technology industry panel data of 2001 to 2010 in 13 three yards industry for empirical analysis.And it uses new product output value of the state-owned and state holding enterprise as its innovation output indicator to measure the multinational company’s influence on high-tech industry’technology innovation by “demonstration and con-tact”,“competition”and“the flow of talent”.The empirical results show that the state-owned and state holding enterprises’ R＆amp;D capital investment and domestic technology purchase have positive effect ,however,the labor investment of the state-owned and state holding enterprises has negative effect on the industry’s technological innovation.