毒瘾艾滋病感染者的社会适应历程及影响因素

Social Adjustment of PLWA: Process and Influencing Factor

通过对毒瘾艾滋病感染者的深入访谈发现:他们的社会适应历程经历了权能激发、人际互动、问题解决以及评价反馈四个阶段,并受到个人特质、人际关系以及社会环境三方面的综合影响。建议通过优势视角肯定他们内在的智慧和蜕变能力,构建起"自我努力、家庭关爱、病友互助、社区接纳、社会支持、政府引导"的服务框架,最终促进他们的社会适应。

Based on an intensive interview of HIV - Positive drug users, the research finds that： the people＇s social adjustment experience four stages： potential stimulation, interpersonal interaction, solution of problems, as well as appraisal feedback, and the process was influenced comprehensively by personal characteristics, interpersonal relationship, and social environment. It is hence suggested that the strengths perspective be used to stimu- late the population intrinsic wisdom and transformational ability, to construct a service framework based on self effort, family care, ward - mates mutual help, community admit, social support, and government guides, so that their social adaptation can be finally promoted.