论竞技能力系统结构的复杂性及其网络化思考

Complexity and Network of Competitive Ability System

基于复杂性科学理论,采用文献资料、专家访谈、融贯论等研究方法对竞技能力系统的认识、结构、操作进行剖析,通过诠释竞技能力系统的复杂性及对其研究路径的思考,进一步提高竞技能力核心理论的发展。研究认为:1)"整体性"是复杂性科学对一般系统论的继承,"涌现性"是部分对整体的约束,"自主性"是复杂性科学对一般系统论的发展;2)竞技能力系统的结构具有多层多样性、非线性、自主性和关联性,非线性是竞技能力系统复杂的根源;3)以"点"、"边"、"网"描述和思考竞技能力系统结构是研究其复杂性的新路径,研究价值不局限于对运动员竞技能力的提升,也有利于人类探索自身生命的奥秘。

Based on complexity science theory, this research explored cognition, structure and operation of competitive ability system by methods of literature review, expert interview and coherence theory. By explaining the complexity of competitive ability system and thinking its research path,this paper tried to further improve core theory of competitive ability. The research finds ： 1 ） Complexity science inherited ＂integrity＂ from general system theory. ＂Emergence＂ reflects the constraint of part on integrity. Complexity science develops general system theory by ＂autonomy＂. 2 ） Muhilayer diversity, non-linearity, autonomy, and correlation are the features of the structure of competitive ability system and non-linearity is the root of its complexity. 3 ） It is a new method to study complexity by depicting and refleeting competitive ability system through dots,lines and network. The significance of this study is not only beneficial to athletes＇ competitive ability, but also good to explore secrets of our life.