骨形态发生蛋白2诱导C3H10T1/2细胞成骨分化中长链非编码RNA的作用

Role of long non-coding RNA in osteoblast differentiation of C3H10T1/2 cells induced by bone morphogenetic protein-2

背景:人类长链非编码RNA是现今的研究热点,已有研究报道其在肿瘤发生中的作用机制,但其在成骨分化方面的机制并不明确。目的:观察人类长链非编码RNA在经骨形态发生蛋白2诱导小鼠C3H10T1/2细胞成骨分化中的作用,并探讨其分子机制。方法:首先进行碱性磷酸酶染色和成骨指标基因检测。对C3H10T1/2细胞在骨形态发生蛋白2诱导下的成骨分化过程长链非编码RNA表达变化进行芯片分析。采用高通量测序比较骨形态发生蛋白2诱导组和未经骨形态发生蛋白2诱导组的表达变化,筛选出表达下降的基因。过表达相应长链非编码RNA后观察对骨形态发生蛋白2诱导成骨分化的影响。结果与结论:骨形态发生蛋白2诱导C3H10T1/2细胞导致碱性磷酸酶活性增加。骨形态发生蛋白2诱导72 h后,碱性磷酸酶、Id1、骨钙素、Runx2、sp7表达上升(P<0.05)。未诱导C3H10T1/2细胞与骨形态发生蛋白2诱导细胞芯片杂交后结果比较,下降达1.5倍的长链非编码RNAs有24条,其中只有AK035085有内含子。与未过表达AK035085的对照组相比,骨形态发生蛋白2诱导72 h后AK035085过表达的C3H10T1/2细胞碱性磷酸酶、Id1、骨钙素、Runx2、sp7表达均下降(P<0.05)。提示骨形态发生蛋白2可刺激C3H10T1/2细胞发生成骨分化,AK035085可能对C3H10T1/2细胞的成骨分化存在抑制作用。

BACKGROUND：Long non-coding RNAs （lncRNAs） have became the hot topic in current studies and play an important role in the tumorigenesis. However, lncRNAs involved in the osteoblast differentiation remain poorly reported. OBJECTIVE：To investigate the role of human LncRNAs in osteogenic differentiation of C3H10T1/2 cells induced by bone morphogenetic protein-2 and explore action mechanism. METHODS：The induction of bone morphogenetic protein-2 was validated by alkaline phosphatase staining and the expression of corresponding genes was detected. The lncRNA expression profile was analyzed using the Arraystar lncRNA array in C3H10T1/2 MSCs undergoing early osteoblast differentiation. The expression with or without bone morphogenetic protein-2 induction was compared with high-flux sequencing, and the down-regulated genes were screened. The effect of lncRNA overexpression on osteogenic differentiation of C3H10T1/2 cells induced by bone morphogenetic protein-2 was observed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：The bone morphogenetic protein-2 induced C3H10T1/2 cells led to increased＆nbsp;alkaline phosphatase activity. After 72 hours of bone morphogenetic protein-2 induction, alkaline phosphatase, Id1,osteocalcin, Runx2, sp7 expression were increased （P〈0.05）. There were 24 down-regulated lncRNAs identified between bone morphogenetic protein-2 treated and untreated groups, the decrease of expression was 1.5 folds, and among them, only AK035085 contained intron. Compared with control group with no AK03508 expression, over-expression lncRNA AK035085 decreased the expression of alkaline phosphatase, Id1, osteocalcin, Runx2, sp7 （P〈0.05）. Experimental findings indicate that bone morphogenetic protein-2 induces osteogenic differentiation of C3H10T1/2 cells and AK035085 inhibits the osteogenic differentiation.