广州市2013年度交通警察健康状况分析

Health status analysis of Gnangzhou traffic police officers in 2013

目的分析2013年度广州交通警察群体健康体检结果，了解交警的健康状况，为交警群体的健康管理工作提供科学依据。方法对参加广州市2013年度健康体检的交警的健康体检结果进行分析，运用Excel进行数据整理、SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果广州市2013年在我院进行健康体检的交警中82．95％处于疾病或检查指标异常状态，排在前三位的疾病或异常指标分别是高脂血症（53．70％）、高尿酸血症（46．51％）、超重／肥胖（43．43％），并且除甲状腺疾病和糖尿病外，其余疾病或异常的检出率均为男性高于女性，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；不同年龄段疾病或异常的比例不同，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；345名参检女性交警中，乳腺增生或乳腺结节的患病率最高，且乳腺增生或乳腺结节、宫颈炎及子宫肌瘤的患病率在各年龄组的分布差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论广州市交警的健康问题严重，尤其以慢性非感染性疾病常见，社会及个人都应采取积极有效的防治措施，定期健康检查，以提高广州市交通警察群体的健康水平。

Objective To analyze the health examination results of Guangzhou traffic police officers in 2013, and to investigate their health status and provide a scientific basis for the health management of traffic police officers. Methods The physical examination data of the Guangzhou traffic police officers in 2013 were analyzed. The data were sorted in Excel and analyzed using SPSS software. Results The results showed that 82.95% of the Guangzhou traffic police officers who underwent physical examination in our hospital in 2013 had diseases or abnormal examination indices. The diseases or abnormal examination indices that ranked among the top three were hyperlipidemia （53.70%）, hyperuricemia （46.51%）, and overweight/obesity （43.43%）. All diseases or abnormal examination indices except thyroid diseases were significantly higher in males than in females （P〈 0.05）. The proportion of diseases or abnormal examination indices varied significantly between different age groups （P〈0.05）. Among the 345 female traffic police officers, the prevalence of mammary gland hyperplasia or mammary nodules was the highest, and the prevalence of mammary gland hyperplasia or mammary nodules, cervicitis, and uterine fibroids varied significantly between different age groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The health problems in Guangzhou traffic police officers are serious, especially chronic noninfectious diseases. Therefore, both society and individuals should take effective measures in order to deal with this problem. Regular health cheek-ups are necessary to promote good health for Guangzhou traffic police officers.