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舒芬太尼联合曲马多用于小儿术后静脉镇痛中的剂量研究 被引量:4

Studies the Dose of Sufentanil Combined with Tramadol Used for Postoperative Analgesia in Children
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摘要 目的研究舒芬太尼复合曲马多用于小儿术后静脉镇痛中的剂量。方法对我院2008年10月~2011年3月收治的150例手术患儿在其家长知情同意前提下进行随机分组,A组50例,使用舒芬太尼0.5ug/kg+曲马多10mg/kg;B组50例,使用舒芬太尼1.0ug/kg+曲马多10mg/kg;C组50例,使用舒芬太尼1.5ug/kg+曲马多10mg/kg。对比三组患儿血流动力学变化、镇痛效果及并发症情况,探究镇痛效果及安全性最佳的使用剂量。结果三组患儿术后各时期CVP及SpO2对比无明显统计学差异,术后12h时A组患儿HR及MAP明显上升(P<0.05),其余两组患儿HR及MAP无明显变化;A组CHEOPS评分51.2±16.7分,B组及C组分别为31.1±10.6分、29.5±9.2分,A组CHEOPS评分明显高于B组及C组(F=11.639,P<0.05),B、C两组间CHEOPS评分无明显统计学差异;A组及B组患儿术后24h各出现8例并发症,C组患儿出现31例并发症,并发症发生率明显高于A组及B组。结论舒芬太尼复合曲马多在小儿术后镇痛中效果较好,使用舒芬太尼1.0ug/kg+曲马多10mg/kg,能够保证24h内最佳镇痛效果,且最大限度规避风险,防止影响患儿生理及心理的生长发育情况。
出处 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2013年第12期2696-2698,共3页 Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
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