摘要
犹太教原本为一个相对统一的宗教。近现代以来，在现代化浪潮的冲击下，犹太教逐步分化出诸多教派，各自对现代社会中犹太教如何生存和发展的问题提出了不同的解答。在当前的以色列，犹太教教派之间的竞争呈一派独大的态势，正统派享有无可争议的特权地位，对国家和社会产生巨大影响，而改革派和保守派等其他教派则受到压制，难以有大的发展。
Through centuries Judaism was a relatively united religion. However, since modem times it gradually dissolves into some denominations, which provides different answers to the question about how to develop in modem society. Now in Israel Orthodox Ju- daism win in the competition among those denominations and exerts a great influence on the state and the society, while the develop- ment of the Reformative Judaism, Conservative Judaism and other denominations are inhibited.
出处
《学术问题研究》
2010年第2期54-59,49,共7页
Academic Research(Integrated Edition)
关键词
犹太教
以色列
正统派
改革派
保守派
Judaism
Israel
Orthodox Judaism
Reformative Judaism
Conservative Judaism
