试论沈德潜“崇唐说”形成的因缘

An Analysis of Causes for Shen Deqian’s Advocacy of Poetry from Tang Dynasty

作为唐诗学史上最后一个大家,沈德潜总结了儒家诗学以伦理价值为核心的理论,并直接继承了七子派的格调说和王士祯的神韵说,确立了以唐诗为典范,强调性情优先,兼容格调和神韵的新诗学。从社会背景、政治影响、学术熏陶和个人理想的追求四个方面分析沈德潜崇尚唐诗的原因。

As the last distinguished writer in the history of poetics of Tang Dynasty,Shen Deqian summarizes the theory of Confucian poetics with ethics value as its core,and directly inherits the style of the seven schools and the spirit of the Wang Shizhen,establishes the new poetics with poetry from Tang Dynasty as the model,and emphasizes preference of temperament,compatible with style and spirit. The paper analyzes the reason why Shen Deqian advocates poetry from Tang Dynasty from the four respects,social background,political influence,academic edification and personal aspiration.