论《金瓶梅》人物语言个性化——从潘金莲的骂语说开去

On the Personalized Language of Characters in The Golden Lotus: a Discussion Starting from the Curses of Pan Jinlian

＂第一奇书＂《金瓶梅》塑造了一系列＂典型环境中的典型人物＂：潘金莲、吴月娘、李瓶儿、孙雪娥、李娇儿、孟玉楼、春梅、王婆等,而塑造人物的重要手段之一就是人物语言个性化,其中骂语又最能体现人物闪光个性。《金瓶梅》写了一系列人物的骂语,特别着重写了潘金莲独具个性化的骂语。作者准确把握了其阶级出身、生活经历、感情轨迹、文化素养和社会地位等主客观因素,从而为塑造典型形象提供了可资借鉴的宝贵艺术经验。

The Golden Lotus, the so-called strangest book, shapes many ＂ typical characters in typical environment＂： Pan Jinlian; Wu Yueniang, Li Ping’er, Sun Xue’e, Li Jiao’er, Meng Yulou, Chunmei, and Mrs. Wang, etc. One of the important means of characterization is personalized language, and curse language can best embody the flashing personality of characters. In The Golden Lotus there is a series of curse language used by the characters, with particular emphasis on Pan Jinlian’s unique personalized curse language. The author accurately grasps the subjective and objective factors, such as its class origin, life experiences, emotional trajectory, cultural literacy and social status, so as to provide a valuable artistic experience for shaping typical characters.