巴赫金与圣经对话

Dialogue between Bakhtin and the Bible

"一与多"的关系是理解巴赫金与圣经对话的关键。巴赫金对话哲学强调存在意义上的多元性,然而他对"多"的强调导致将其哲学观点移植到文艺学观点时发生错位,具体体现在其复调理论中作者与主人公的关系上以及其狂欢理论缺乏史料支持的尴尬。圣经的宏观思想与微观文本皆具有鲜明对话性。然而其先天的信仰胎记导致它强调"一"而忽视"多",具体表现为上帝在基督教传统中的主导地位以及上帝形象在圣经文本中的绝对主人公地位。巴赫金对话理论与圣经中的对话思想并非乌托邦式幻想,而是出于对普世的深沉关注而生发的可贵理想。

The relationship between“one”and“many”is the key to understanding the dialogue between Bakhtin and the Bible.Bakhtin dialogue philosophy emphasizes the diversity of meanings,however he“more”that lead to their philosophy ideas to Literature and art view dislocation occurs,embodied in the polyphonic theory of relationship between the author and protagonist and the lack of historical data to support the embarrassment of Carnival theory.The macro theory and micro text of the Bible are distinct dialogue.However the congenital birthmark caused it to emphasize the“belief”and ignore the“many”,manifested as God the dominant position in the Christian tradition and the God in the Bible of the absolute protagonist status.The concept of dialogue is not utopian fantasy of Bakhtin’s dialogue theory and in the Bible,is ideal but out of deep concern for universal and the reality.