水泥基材料极早期水化机理及微观结构分析

Early Hydration Mechanism and Microstructural Analysis of Cement-based Materials

测试了水泥浆体中孔溶液离子浓度在水化极早期的演变规律;运用原子力显微镜(AFM),采用碱性模拟溶液腐蚀粉煤灰的方法来研究了水化过程中孔溶液碱度对粉煤灰化学反应活性以及水化反应和水化产物生成的影响。研究结果表明:粉煤灰掺量分别为0、10%、20%的三种水泥水化孔溶液各离子浓度随水化时间的推移,其变化趋势基本是相同的。水化最开始的阶段孔溶液离子浓度主要是由碱性物溶解控制,其变化呈现差异性。AFM观察结果表明,碱性溶液可以侵蚀粉煤灰颗粒表面,改变其微观结构,改变的程度与侵蚀溶液碱离子浓度密切相关。经侵蚀的粉煤灰颗粒表面有纤维状水化产物形成。

The issue about the study of ion concentration of pore solution in hydration of cement will try to explain the very early hydration process and its mechanism of hydration.In addition,the issue uses the method of corrupting fly ash by alkaline solution to simulate the impact of pore solution alkalinity reacting hydration and hydration products. The results show that the basic trend of the ion concentration is consistent,which mixed 0,10%,20% of ash respec-tively.Its change is different to the ion concentration of pore solution,because in the beginning stages of hydration,it is mainly controlled by the alkaline soluble substances.Additionally to AFM observation,the change of microstructure of fly ash is closely related to the concentration of alkali ions.