三维编织复合材料圆管轴向力学性能试验研究

Research on Axial Performances of 3D Braided Composite Circular Tubes

本文针对三维四向、五向编织T700/环氧树脂复合材料，采用四步法编织工艺，编织圆管预成型件，利用VARTM工艺固化成型，并进行拉伸和压缩试验，得到两类材料圆管的轴向性能数据。试验结果表明院三维四向和五向复合材料圆管轴向性能在破坏前基本保持线弹性，四向材料拉伸和压缩模量相近，五向材料压缩模量大于拉伸模量，两者拉伸强度均远大于压缩强度，且五向材料破坏具有脆性特征。此外，三维四向编织复合材料的轴向力学性能低于三维五向编织复合材料。

Tube performs for the 3D 4-directional and 3D 5-directional materials were produced by four step braiding method and T-700/epoxy composites were made by VARTM. A study of tensile and compression properties for the two materials were carried out. The results indicate that the axial performances maintain linear elasticity before failure and the tensile strength is much larger than the compressive strength for the two materials. The tensile elastic modulus of the 3D 4-directional material is similar to the compressive elastic modulus. The compressive elastic modulus is larger than the tensile strength for the 3D 5-directional material and the failure？form is characterized by brittle cracks. Moreover, the axial properties of 3D 4-directional braided composites are lower than that of 3D 5-directional braided composites.