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等容血液稀释对狗缺血性心肌损伤的影响 被引量:1

THE EFFECTS OF ISOVOLEMIC HEMODILUTION ON MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA IN DOGS
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摘要 用心外膜ST段标测和组织学染色定量等方法,研究等容血液稀释对狗急性冠脉阻断所造成的局部缺血性心肌损伤的是主响时还观察血液稀释前后血液动力学和血液流变学的变化。结果表明:中主工等容血液稀释可明显降低血液粘度,减轻急性缺血性心肌损伤程度,缩小心肌球坏死范围,而对血液动力学和心肌收缩力学无显著影响。实验还提示手术创伤和冠脉结扎可增加血细胞比容和血液粘度。 The effects of isovolemic hemodiultion with 6% dextran on myocardial ischemia were studied in anaesthetized dogs, of which the coronary artery LAD was ligatured. The severity of myocardial ischemia was determined by measuring the ST segment elevation from the epicardial electrocardiographic mapping at the ischemic area. The mass of necrosic myocardium was estimated by staining with nitro-blue tetrazolium and weighted. In addition, the changes of hemodynamics and hemorheology were observed.The results showed that the isovolemic hemodilution might improve the hemorheologic properties, thus reducing the injury of myocardial ischemic and diminishing the mass of myocardial necrosis. After isovolemic hemodilution, the changes of hemodynamics had on significance.
出处 《中国应用生理学杂志》 CAS CSCD 1989年第3期295-299,共5页 Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology
关键词 等容血液稀释 冠脉阻断 血液流变学 血液动力学 缺因性心肌损伤 治疗 Isovolemic hemodilution Dextran Coronary artery occlusion ST segment Hemodynamics Hemorheology
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同被引文献6

  • 1赵善民,方卓.不同急性失血量和等容稀释对家兔血压心率微血管的影响[J].生物学杂志,1995,12(5):22-24. 被引量:1
  • 2方卓.血流速度的同步扫描测定装置介绍[J].右江民族医学院学报,1987,9(1):37-37.
  • 3陈伯銮 赵俊.血液稀释[J].国外医学:外科学分册,1980,1:13-13.
  • 4吴蓉蓉 苏榆 等.危重病人手术时应用针刺麻醉的临床分析[J].针刺研究,1980,5(5):24-24.
  • 5肖永福 林树新 等.硝普钠造成低血压时电针升压作用机制分析[J].生理学报,1983,35(3):275-275.
  • 6马如纯 侯正光 等.针刺人中的抗休克作用及其血流动力学特点[J].针刺研究,1980,5(5):57-57.

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